Many learner drivers and overseas licence holders find the Hazard Perception Test challenging because it requires more than just knowing the road rules; it tests how well you can recognise developing hazards and make safe driving decisions in real-world situations. Without the right preparation or understanding of how the test works, it’s easy to feel unsure about what to expect and how to improve your chances of passing.

This guide makes the process easier by explaining what the Hazard Perception Test is, who needs to take it, how to prepare effectively, how to complete the test online, and what overseas licence holders need to do. With the right preparation and resources, passing the HPT becomes a straightforward step toward getting your Victorian licence.

Highlights

1. The Hazard Perception Test (HPT) evaluates how well drivers can recognise and respond to developing road hazards.
2. Learner and eligible overseas drivers must pass the test before progressing to the drive test and obtaining a Victorian licence.
3. The test can be completed online, with the first attempt offered at no cost and additional attempts requiring a small fee.
4. Gaining real driving experience, practising hazard recognition, using official practice tools, and staying calm on test day gives you the best chance of passing the Hazard Perception Test.

What is the Hazard Perception Test?

The Hazard Perception Test assesses how well a learner driver can detect potential road hazards and make safe driving decisions. During the test, short video clips of real driving situations are shown. The participant must decide whether to slow down, stop, or maintain speed. The test is not a driving simulator and does not require controlling a steering wheel; instead, the focus is on timing and decision-making. Passing the HPT is a required step before booking a drive test.

Who Needs to Take the HPT? 

The Hazard Perception Test is required for:

• Learner drivers who want to progress to a probationary (P1) licence
• Drivers converting certain overseas licences to a Victorian licence

To take the HPT in Victoria, learner drivers must hold a valid Victorian learner permit and be at least 17 years and 11 months old. Passing the test confirms that you have developed the awareness and judgment skills needed for safer independent driving.

How Many Questions Are in the Hazard Perception Test?

The number of driving scenarios in the test varies by jurisdiction. For example, in Victoria, the test includes 25 video scenarios and takes up to 45 minutes to complete. Each scenario requires participants to respond in time to pass; incorrect responses or delayed reactions can result in a failed attempt.

How to Prepare for the Hazard Perception Test?

Learning to identify hazards through real driving experience, supervised practice, and tools like the “See–Think–Do” method helps you build the skills needed for the Hazard Perception Test. Using official practice tests, reviewing road rules, setting up a proper test environment, and staying calm on test day all contribute to better focus and a higher chance of passing.

1. Build Real Driving Experience

Before attempting the HPT, make sure you gain plenty of supervised driving experience in a wide range of conditions. Choosing the right driving school can support this, as professional instructors expose learners to scenarios they may not encounter on their own. Driving in different environments, such as heavy traffic, wet weather, night-time conditions, or rural roads, introduces a variety of real hazards. This practical experience helps you learn how to anticipate risks and respond safely, which is a key focus of the HPT.

2. Practise Identifying Hazards

While driving with a supervisor, practise pointing out hazards as they appear and talk about what action should be taken. Hazards may include pedestrians, cyclists, merging vehicles, roadworks, or sudden braking by other drivers. Discussing these situations helps you learn to separate immediate dangers from minor issues and improves your ability to spot risks early.

3. Use the “See – Think – Do” Method

A useful technique for improving hazard perception is the “See – Think – Do” method. First, you see by scanning ahead for potential hazards. Then you think about how those hazards may affect you and what could happen next. Finally, you do by responding safely, such as slowing down, stopping or adjusting your road position. This method encourages proactive thinking rather than waiting for hazards to become emergencies.

4. Review Road Rules and Hazard Safety Concepts

Revisiting road rules and common hazard scenarios can boost your confidence and improve your decision-making on test day. Understanding how different road users behave, how traffic flows, and how weather affects driving helps you choose the safest responses during the scenarios in the test.

5. Complete Official Practice Tests

Many states offer free online hazard practice tests that simulate the format of the real HPT. These practice resources give you a realistic idea of how video scenarios work and what kinds of hazards typically appear. The more familiar you are with the test format, the more comfortable and confident you will feel during your official attempt.

6. Prepare Your Test Environment

If you are taking the HPT online, ensure you have a compatible device, a reliable internet connection and a quiet environment. Computers and tablets are recommended over mobile phones so that you can clearly view the video scenarios. Setting up your environment properly helps reduce distractions and prevent interruptions during the test.

7. Stay Calm and Focused

Finally, staying calm during the test is important. Nervousness can lead to reacting too quickly or too slowly, which may result in incorrect answers. Preparing in advance, practising regularly and being well-rested on test day will help you remain focused and make measured decisions throughout the test.

How to Take the Hazard Perception Test Online?

The Hazard Perception Test can be taken online by logging into your myVicRoads account, registering through the Licences & permits section, and completing the test on a suitable device with a stable internet connection. Your first attempt is free, and if you need to retake the test, each additional attempt will cost $20.70.

Step 1: Access Your myVicRoads Account

Log in to your myVicRoads account before starting the Hazard Perception Test. Make sure passkeys or two-step verification are enabled to meet security requirements.

Step 2: Register for the Test Online

Go to the Licences & permits section in your account and select Register for the Hazard Perception Test Online. Follow the prompts to confirm your details and begin the test.

Step 3: Complete the Test on a Suitable Device

Take the test on a desktop computer, laptop, iPad, or tablet with a stable internet connection for the best experience. Mobile phones are not recommended, as smaller screens can make it harder to identify hazards accurately.

Step 4: Understand Retake Rules and Fees

Your first online attempt is free, allowing you to complete the test without cost. If you do not pass, each additional attempt will cost $20.70.

What Do Overseas Licence Holders Need to Do to Take the HPT?

Overseas licence holders may be required to complete the Hazard Perception Test when converting to a Victorian licence.

To be eligible to take the HPT online, overseas licence holders must:

• Have completed the learner permit test within the last 12 months
• Have their identity and overseas licence verified

Identity and licence verification can be completed at a VicRoads Customer Service Centre if taking the test in person. If taking the test online, an overseas licence verification appointment must be booked before registering.

Conclusion

The Hazard Perception Test is a crucial step for both learner and eligible overseas drivers to demonstrate their ability to recognise and respond safely to potential road hazards. With proper preparation, practice, and an understanding of the test process, drivers can approach the test confidently and move one step closer to gaining their licence and driving safely on Australian roads.
For those looking for professional guidance, Nirvana Driving, one of Melbourne’s most affordable and trusted driving schools, provides expert training and practical lessons to help learners and overseas drivers develop strong hazard perception skills. Enrolling with Nirvana Driving ensures you receive the support and confidence needed to pass the test and become a safe, competent driver. Book your driving lessons with Nirvana Driving today!

FAQs

1. How long does the Hazard Perception Test take?

The test usually takes up to 45 minutes to complete, depending on the number of video scenarios included. Some people complete it faster, but you should allow enough time to go through each scenario carefully without rushing.

2. What to bring to the Hazard Perception Test?

If you’re taking the test in person, you’ll need to bring your learner permit and valid identification. For online testing, you just need your myVicRoads login and an approved device with internet access; no additional paperwork is required at the time of testing.

3. What happens if I fail the Hazard Perception Test?

If you don’t pass, you can redo the HTP test. The first online attempt is free, and any additional attempts require a small fee. Once you pass, your result remains valid for a set period, giving you time to book your drive test.

4. Do overseas licence holders need to take the Hazard Perception Test?

Some overseas drivers converting to a Victorian licence may need to complete the HPT as part of the licensing process. Eligibility depends on the country your licence was issued in and how your experience compares to Australian standards.

5. What score do I need to pass the Hazard Perception Test?

The HPT doesn’t use a traditional percentage score. Instead, your responses must meet the test’s timing and decision criteria across all scenarios. If your reactions are consistently unsafe or delayed, you won’t pass.

6. Is there a minimum age to take the HPT in Victoria?

Yes. Learner drivers must be at least 17 years and 11 months old to sit the Hazard Perception Test in Victoria.

7. Does the Hazard Perception Test expire?

Yes. If you pass the HPT but do not complete your drive test within 12 months, you’ll need to take the HPT again before booking another drive test.